The Enterprise Value To Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) Ratio? - #1 Options Strategies Center (2024)

The Enterprise Value (EV) to Free Cash Flow (FCF) compares company valuation with its potential to create positive cash flow statements. Here EV represents the total market value of a company’s share price times the number of shares outstanding, also referred to as market cap, plus debt, minus cash. FCF represents a firm’s net cash earned minus its capital expenditures.

That would be the opposite of the Free Cash Flow Yield, which was added to solve significant flaws. When considering the companies according to the FCF Yield, those with a small valuation and positive FCF will be at the top of the list. Though when the EV is in the negative, the stock drops to the bottom. Stocks that present a negative FCF and EV will probably feature at the top of the stock list. The EV/FCF ratio was created for this particular reason.

Free Cash Flow allows investors to gauge a company’s ability to generate cash in addition to just looking at the net income line of an income statement.

The formula for EV/FCF is illustrated below.

EV/FCF = Enterprise Value / FCF

When the enterprise’s ratio to free cash flow is low, it means the company can pay back the cost of its acquisition rather quickly. If one is comparing firms, lower multiples are higher in value as compared to higher multiples. It may also generate revenue for reinvestment in the business. The enterprise value is probably one of the accurate means of assessing the firm’s value considering it would include the debt and value of the preferred shares and minority interest. Though, it is minus the cash and cash equivalent.

The other aspect when it comes to EV/FCF ratio is the value of the complete firm is taken, wherein P/E ratio, only the market price of equity is considered. It is also determined that EV/FCF is preferred when the company has a high depreciation account. The net profit decreases because of the non-cash item. That multiple has advantages for company valuation despite the capital structure.

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The Enterprise Value To Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) Ratio? - #1 Options Strategies Center (1)

Chris Douthit

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The Enterprise Value To Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) Ratio? - #1 Options Strategies Center (2024)

FAQs

What is the EV FCF ratio? ›

The Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow Ratio, or EV / FCF Ratio, contrasts a company's Enterprise Value relative to its Free Cash Flow. It is defined as Enterprise Value divided by Free Cash Flow. This is measured on a TTM basis.

What is the formula for FCF enterprise value? ›

Calculating Enterprise Value

In Excel, EV = NPV(r, array of FCFs for years 1 through n) + TV/(1+r)n.

What is the formula for enterprise value? ›

The formula for calculating enterprise value (EV) is as follows: EV = MC + Total Debt-Cash.

What is free cash flow yield to EV? ›

FCF Yield (FCF to EV) is equal to Free Cash Flow / Enterprise Value. Free Cash Flow (FCF) = cash from operations - capital expenditure. Click the following link to see the definition of Enterprise Value.

What is a good EV ratio? ›

Generally, EV/Sales ratios range between 1 and 3. Anything at or below 1 will be considered a low ratio. Anything at or above a 3 would be regarded as quite high. However, it depends on the industry and the company's competitors, as previously stated.

What is a good enterprise value? ›

EV calculates a company's total value or assessed worth, while EBITDA measures a company's overall financial performance and profitability. Typically, when evaluating a company, an EV/EBITDA value below 10 is seen as healthy.

Why do we calculate enterprise value? ›

The enterprise value of a company shows how much money would be needed to buy that company. EV is calculated by adding market capitalization and total debt, then subtracting all cash and cash equivalents.

How do you calculate enterprise value quickly? ›

To calculate enterprise value, take current shareholder price — for a public company, that's market capitalization. Add outstanding debt and then subtract available cash. Enterprise value is often used to determine acquisition prices.

What is enterprise free cash flow? ›

Free cash flow, or FCF, is the money that is left over after a business pays its operating expenses (OpEx), such as mortgage or rent, payroll, property taxes and inventory costs — and capital expenditures (CapEx). Examples of CapEx are long-term investments such as equipment, technology and real estate.

What is a good free cash flow yield ratio? ›

Free Cash Flow Yield determines if the stock price provides good value for the amount of free cash flow being generated. In general, especially when researching dividend stocks, yields above 4% would be acceptable for further research. Yields above 7% would be considered of high rank.

What is a good FCF yield ratio? ›

Free Cash Flow Yield determines if the stock price provides good value for the amount of free cash flow being generated. In general, especially when researching dividend stocks, yields above 4% would be acceptable for further research. Yields above 7% would be considered of high rank.

What is a good FCF to debt ratio? ›

It all depends on the specific industry and company in question. However, a healthy ratio would generally fall between 1.0 and 2.0, with anything above 2.0 being considered very strong. This indicates that the company has more than enough operational cash flow to cover its total debt.

What is the FCF per share of Tesla? ›

Compare TSLA With Other Stocks
Tesla Price to Free Cash Flow Ratio Historical Data
DateStock PriceTTM FCF per Share
2023-03-31207.46$1.93
2022-12-31123.18$2.45
2022-09-30265.25$2.86
50 more rows

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