Shocking But True: 90% of People Lose Money in Stocks (2024)

Shocking But True: 90% of People Lose Money in Stocks (2)

It’s a shocking statistic — approximately 90% of retail investors lose money in the stock market over the long run. With the rise of commission-free trading apps like Robinhood, more people than ever are trying their hand at stock picking. Unfortunately, the vast majority are learning the hard way that investing is harder than it looks.

In this article, we’ll uncover the sobering data on retail investor performance. We’ll analyze the main reasons most stock pickers fail to generate consistent profits. And we’ll share research-backed tips on how you can beat the odds and join the elite group of successful investors.

Here’s a preview of what you’ll learn:

  • Staggering data reveals 90% of retail investors underperform the broader market
  • Lack of patience and undisciplined trading behaviors cause most losses
  • Insufficient market knowledge and overconfidence lead to costly mistakes
  • Tips from famous investors on how to achieve long-term success

Read on to get the full story! This in-depth guide will illuminate why investing trips up most amateurs. And you’ll learn how to avoid critical errors that drain portfolio returns.

Numerous studies demonstrate that retail investors as a group significantly underperform the market over multi-year periods. For example, a 2012 study by Barclays Bank found that over a five-year period, the average retail investor earned annual returns of just 2.3%, compared to 7.3% for the S&P 500 index.

A Vanguard report came to a similar conclusion. Looking at data from 2001 to 2016, Vanguard determined that the average retail investor gained a yearly return of just 4.3%. The S&P 500 returned 7.7% per year over the same period.

A frequently cited report by market research firm Dalbar calculated that from 1995 to 2015, the average equity mutual fund investor earned just 5.2% annually versus 9.9% for the S&P 500. After adjusting for inflation, most investors actually…

Shocking But True: 90% of People Lose Money in Stocks (2024)

FAQs

Shocking But True: 90% of People Lose Money in Stocks? ›

How Many People Lose Money in the Stock Market? About 90% of investors lose money trading stocks. That's 9 out of every 10 people — both newbies and seasoned professionals — losing their hard earned dollars by trying to outsmart an unpredictable and extremely volatile machine.

Do 90% of people lose money in the stock market? ›

It's a shocking statistic — approximately 90% of retail investors lose money in the stock market over the long run. With the rise of commission-free trading apps like Robinhood, more people than ever are trying their hand at stock picking.

Why 90% of traders lose money? ›

One of the biggest reasons traders lose money is a lack of knowledge and education. Many people are drawn to trading because they believe it's a way to make quick money without investing much time or effort. However, this is a dangerous misconception that often leads to losses.

What are the odds of losing money in the stock market? ›

That's a roughly 1-in-4 chance of losing money in stocks in any given year.

Why do 80% of traders lose money? ›

Too much panic in the market

One of the basic reasons traders lose money in intraday trading is due to panic. In the stock markets when you panic, you actually subsidize the other trader who does not panics. Profits always flow from the trader who panics to the trader who does not panic.

Is it true that 95 of traders lose money? ›

Success rates among average traders are even lower, with some estimates suggesting the number of people that lose money is as high as 95%. The decline in value of an asset isn't the only place you could lose money.

Who keeps the money you lose in the stock market? ›

No one, including the company that issued the stock, pockets the money from your declining stock price. The money reflected by changes in stock prices isn't tallied and given to some investor. The changes in price are simply an independent by-product of supply and demand and corresponding investor transactions.

What is 90% rule in trading? ›

The Rule of 90 is a grim statistic that serves as a sobering reminder of the difficulty of trading. According to this rule, 90% of novice traders will experience significant losses within their first 90 days of trading, ultimately wiping out 90% of their initial capital.

How much money do day traders with $10000 accounts make per day on average? ›

With a $10,000 account, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, which is $500. However, day traders also need to consider fixed costs such as commissions charged by brokers. These commissions can eat into profits, and day traders need to earn enough to overcome these fees [2].

Are there really successful day traders? ›

Approximately 1–20% of day traders actually profit from their endeavors. Exceptionally few day traders ever generate returns that are even close to worthwhile. This means that between 80 and 99 percent of them fail.

Do I lose all my money if the stock market crashes? ›

No, a stock market crash only indicates a fall in prices where a majority of investors face losses but do not completely lose all the money. The money is lost only when the positions are sold during or after the crash.

Does the average person lose money on stocks? ›

About 90% of investors lose money trading stocks. That's 9 out of every 10 people — both newbies and seasoned professionals — losing their hard earned dollars by trying to outsmart an unpredictable and extremely volatile machine.

What happens if you lose 100% of your stock? ›

When a stock's price falls to zero, a shareholder's holdings in this stock become worthless. Major stock exchanges actually delist shares once they fall below specific price values.

What is the 80% rule in trading? ›

The Rule. If, after trading outside the Value Area, we then trade back into the Value Area (VA) and the market closes inside the VA in one of the 30 minute brackets then there is an 80% chance that the market will trade back to the other side of the VA.

Why 99% of traders fail? ›

The most common reason for failure in trading is the lack of discipline. Most traders trade without a proper strategic approach to the market. Successful trading depends on three practices.

Who is the best trader in the world? ›

1. George Soros. George Soros, often referred to as the «Man Who Broke the Bank of England», is an iconic figure in the world of forex trading. His net worth, estimated at around $8 billion, reflects not only his financial success but also his enduring influence on global markets.

How much have most people lost in the stock market? ›

The top 10% of Americans have lost over $8 trillion in stock market wealth this year, which marks a 22% decline in their stock wealth, according to the Federal Reserve. The top 1% has lost over $5 trillion in stock market wealth. The bottom 50% have lost about $70 billion in stock wealth.

Do most people lose money trading? ›

The vast majority of day traders lose money, reflecting the activity's risk. The factors that determine the potential upside of day trading include starting capital amount, strategies used, the markets in which you are active, and luck.

Can you lose more than 100% in stocks? ›

Stocks can only drop to $0.00 per share, meaning you can lose 100% of your investment but not more than that, seeing as the stock cannot be of negative value.

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