How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

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Taking on a car loan will impact your credit score, but it’s impossible to predict how much it’ll change. That’s because credit scores are based on several different factors, and auto loans can add both positive and negative information to the mix.

Most borrowers are likely to see a drop in their credit score after taking out a car loan, but they can gain back those lost points (and more) by making on-time payments and reducing their loan balance.

On this page

  • Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit?
  • What affects my credit score?
  • Frequently asked questions

Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit score?

Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That’s because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points.

Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage. One way is to look for lenders who offer car loan preapproval. When you get preapproved for a loan, you can see a rate quote without having the lender make a hard pull into your credit. In other words, your credit score won’t be affected.

Another way to protect your credit score is to submit all of your car loan applications within a 14-day “rate-shopping window.” When you make multiple applications within this time frame, FICO only counts them as one.

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What affects my credit score?

Taking on a car loan can affect your credit score in a few different ways. Here’s what’ll change as a result of a new auto loan:

  • Payment history: Your history of on-time debt payments is the biggest factor in determining your credit score (35%). If you stay current on your car loan payments — meaning you make at least the minimum payment due each billing cycle — you can build up yours.
  • Credit utilization: Thirty percent of your FICO credit score is based on the amount of debt you owe. Taking on a new loan can hurt you in this area, but you can improve your credit score by paying down the car loan balance.
  • Credit history length: Fifteen percent of your credit score is based on the average length of your credit — the longer you’ve had loans and credit cards, the better. When you take out a new car loan, your average length of account history is likely to drop, but you can improve in this area over the duration of your loan.
  • Credit mix: A small part of your credit score (10%) looks at the different types of credit accounts and loans you have in use. If you don’t have any active loans, especially any auto loans, adding one to the mix can help your score improve.
  • New credit: Opening new loans or credit cards can hurt your credit score, since new accounts represent financial uncertainty. Yes, new accounts only make up 10% of your FICO Score, but you may see a small drop when you apply for new auto loans.

Reviewing your credit reports and score before car shopping can help you get in a better position to get a car loan with lower interest rates. You can get reports for free from all three credit bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com. Credit monitoring will also help you see what changes happen after you take out the loan.

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There’s no set time frame for how long it takes a car loan to improve your credit score. After buying a car, you can expect to see your score improve after making monthly payments on time and paying down your loan balance.

Paying off a car loan early can impact your credit in a couple of ways. You can lose points if that account is your only active loan. However, you’re likely to have a bigger, positive impact from eliminating the debt. If you can use the freed-up funds to pay off other debts after eliminating your car loan, you’ll see an even bigger positive impact.

Every car loan application can potentially cost your credit score a few points. However, you can avoid losing points by getting preapprovals (with no hard credit pull) before applying, and by limiting all of your car loan applications to a 14-day window.

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How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

FAQs

How much will my credit score drop after buying a car? ›

If you qualify for and accept a loan offer, you'll typically see another small score dip. Hard inquiries will reduce your credit score anywhere from 5-10 points for about a year.

How much will a car loan affect my credit score? ›

Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit score? Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That's because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage.

How much will my score drop if I pay off my car? ›

In the short term, paying off your car loan early will impact your credit score — usually by dropping it a few points. Over the long term, it may rise because you've reduced your debt-to-income ratio. Whether to pay off a car loan early depends on your budget, interest rate and other financial goals.

How much does a loan decrease your credit score? ›

Hard credit checks temporarily lower your credit score by as much as 10 points. But if you have excellent credit, applying for a loan will most likely make your score drop by five points or less.

How to get out of a car loan without ruining your credit? ›

  1. Renegotiate the loan terms. If you're experiencing financial difficulties, your lender may be willing to change your payment schedule. ...
  2. Refinance your auto loan. ...
  3. Sell the car. ...
  4. Agree to voluntary repossession. ...
  5. Pay off the loan.
May 30, 2024

How long does it take for a car loan to come off your credit? ›

The loan could continue to impact this as long as it stays on your credit report, which might be for up to 10 years after you pay off the loan. Credit mix: Having a credit mix of open installment accounts and revolving credit accounts can be good for your credit scores.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off a car? ›

Paying off something like your car loan can actually cause your credit score to fall because it means having one less credit account in your name. Having a mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score because it's important to show that you can manage different types of debt.

Is it wise to pay off a car loan early? ›

One of the biggest rewards you'll reap by paying off your car loan early is the money you'll save in interest. The longer your loan is open, the more interest you'll pay. As a result, those who pay their car loan off using a lump sum will probably see more savings.

Why did my credit score drop 40 points after paying off debt? ›

It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

What credit score do you need to get a $30,000 loan? ›

Requirements to receive a personal loan

This allows them to look at your history from the past seven years and see whether you've typically made payments on time. For a $30,000 loan, you'll typically need a credit score above 600 just to qualify or above 700 to get a competitive rate.

Does car finance affect credit score? ›

So, does a car loan build credit or have a negative impact? In the short term, applying for any credit agreement (including a car loan) can have a negative impact on your credit rating. However, if you make your payments on time, having a vehicle loan can help you to build your credit score over the long term.

How many points does a new loan drop your credit score? ›

According to FICO, a hard inquiry from a lender will decrease your credit score five points or less. If you have a strong credit history and no other credit issues, you may find that your scores drop even less than that.

Does your credit score go up or down when you buy a car? ›

Although making on-time monthly payments will eventually lead to a higher credit score, most car buyers will first experience a temporary reduction in their credit score. In short, buying a car can be a good way to build your credit score over the life of the loan, but it's more of a long-term credit building strategy.

How much does your credit score drop when you miss a car payment? ›

Once a late payment hits your credit reports, your credit score can drop as much as 180 points. Consumers with high credit scores may see a bigger drop than those with low scores. Some lenders don't report a payment late until it's 60 days past due, but you shouldn't count on this when planning your payment.

Why did my credit score drop so much after paying off my car? ›

The drop could have occurred for multiple reasons as credit scores are calculated using a variety of factors. People often see their credit scores drop after paying off debt due to a change in the types of credit they have, an increase in their overall utilization or a decrease in the average age of their accounts.

Does car shopping hurt your credit? ›

Shopping for the best deal on an auto loan will generally have little to no impact on your credit score(s). The benefit of shopping will far outweigh any impact on your credit. In some cases, applying for multiple loans over a long period of time can impact your credit score(s).

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