Glossary:Average (2024)

The average is the statistical summary, in one value, of a group of numbers.

There are three main types of averages:

  • the mean (the sum or product of the values of a group of numbers divided by how many numbers there are in the group);
  • the median (the middle value of a group of numbers);
  • the mode or modus (the most common value of a group of numbers).

The most common of these three types is the mean, which can itself be further subdivided into the

However, in common daily usage, the term 'average' often refers to the mean (so instead of arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic mean, the terms arithmetic average, geometric average or harmonic average may also be used), and even more specifically to the arithmetic mean rather than to the geometric mean, harmonic mean, median or mode.

Related concepts

Glossary:Average (2024)

FAQs

Glossary:Average? ›

The average is the statistical summary, in one value, of a group of numbers.

What is the definition of the average? ›

average, mean, median, norm mean something that represents a middle point. average is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum total of a set of figures by the number of figures. scored an average of 85 on tests. mean may be the simple average or it may represent value midway between two extremes.

What does average mean in vocabulary? ›

If something is average, it's ordinary and not very special. You might say a movie was average if you thought it was just okay. Average can describe what's true most of the time, as in, “The average rainfall in Seattle is fifty-two inches.” It can also be used in a mathematical and more precise way.

What does being average mean? ›

adjective. Something that is average is neither very good nor very bad, usually when you had hoped it would be better. I was only average academically. Synonyms: mediocre, fair, ordinary, moderate More Synonyms of average.

What is the average in math terms? ›

A mean in math is the average of a data set, found by adding all numbers together and then dividing the sum of the numbers by the number of numbers. For example, with the data set: 8, 9, 5, 6, 7, the mean is 7, as 8 + 9 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 35, 35/5 = 7.

How do you explain an average? ›

In maths, the average is the middle value of a set of numbers. This isn't to be confused with the median, which is the middle of a set of numbers. The average is the middle value of the numbers. If you need to find the average of a set of numbers, you add them all together and divide by the amount of numbers.

What is the definition of a simple average? ›

A quick definition of simple average:

A simple average is when you add up a bunch of numbers and then divide by how many numbers there are. For example, if you have three numbers, 2, 4, and 6, you add them up to get 12, and then divide by 3 to get an average of 4.

What does the term average refers to? ›

In ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean – the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list.

What refers to the average? ›

In math, the word mean refers to what's informally called the average.

What is the average vocabulary? ›

According to a recently conducted study by The Economist, most adult native speakers of the English language, who took their vocabulary test, have a range from 20,000 to 35,000 words. The average of native test-takers of the age 8 was 10,000 words and 4-year-olds have already a considerate amount of 5,000 words.

When someone says you are average, what does it mean? ›

You use average to refer to a number or size that varies but is always approximately the same. An average person or thing is typical or normal.

Why is average called mean? ›

An Average can be defined as the sum of all numbers divided by the total number of values. A mean can be defined as an average of the set of values in a sample of data. In other words, an average is also called the arithmetic mean. Describing the average is called a mean.

What does average mean in real life? ›

The average is a number that represents a typical value in a set of numbers. It's calculated by adding up all the numbers in the set and then dividing by the total number of values. Average or arithmetic mean is one of the most fundamental concepts that are used in the field of statistics and mathematics.

How do you explain average to a child? ›

In maths, the average value in a set of numbers is the middle value, calculated by dividing the total of all the values by the number of values. When we need to find the average of a set of data, we add up all the values and then divide this total by the number of values.

What is the short form for average? ›

There are two main forms of abbreviating average and those are: avg. av.

What is the average with an example? ›

In terms of statistics, the average of a given set of numerical data is also called mean. For example, the average of 2, 3 and 4 is (2+3+4)/3 = 9/3 =3.

What is the average in science? ›

average: (in science) A term for the arithmetic mean, which is the sum of a group of numbers that is then divided by the size of the group.

Does average mean overall? ›

The average is calculated by taking the total of all values and dividing it by the number of values. It is also referred to as mean at times. The mean in statistics is the average of a particular sample or data collection. It is calculated by dividing the total number of observations by the number of data points.

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