Does Refinancing Your Mortgage Hurt Your Credit? Here's the Truth (2024)

FAQs

Does Refinancing Your Mortgage Hurt Your Credit? Here's the Truth? ›

Whenever a mortgage lender conducts a hard credit check to see if you qualify for a refinance, that inquiry is recorded on your credit report. Credit inquiries affect your FICO credit score for one year or less (potentially even only a few months) and remain visible on your credit report for 24 months.

Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.

There is a myth that a credit report is pulled several times during the mortgage process but the truth is that it is typically only requested once, depending on the timing of a borrower's transaction. A credit report is pulled at the onset of the mortgage application process.

But refinancing isn't always worth it. You could get a longer repayment term or a larger loan and end up paying more over time or going into more debt.

Key Takeaways

Don't refinance if you have a long break-even period—the number of months to reach the point when you start saving. Refinancing to lower your monthly payment is great unless you're spending more money in the long-run.

Moving into a longer-term loan: If you're already at least halfway through the loan term, it's unlikely you'll save money refinancing. You've already reached the point where more of your payment is going to loan principal than interest; refinancing now means you'll restart the clock and pay more toward interest again.

If you lock in a lower interest rate, your monthly payments will be reduced. If you change the term of your loan (say, from 30 years to 15 years) your monthly payment amount will likely increase, but you'll make fewer interest payments throughout the life of your loan.

While applying to refinance can mean a short-term drop of a few points on your credit score, the long-term benefits outweigh the negatives if refinancing betters your financial picture. The impact to your score lasts a year at most. There's a quick bounce back if you stick to good financial habits.

Note that refinancing a personal loan or other personal debts will result in a hard inquiry on your credit reports just as with other loans. This can temporarily ding your score, but making on-time payments on the new loan and your other debts will help your score rebound.

Do Lenders Check Your Credit Again Before Closing? Yes, lenders typically run your credit a second time before closing, so it's wise to exercise caution with your credit during escrow. One of your chief goals during escrow should be to ensure nothing changes in your credit that could derail your closing.

What's the downside of refinancing? ›

You may end up in more debt

And if you plan on refinancing so you can pay off high-interest debt, have a clear plan to avoid overspending in the future: “One of the downfalls that I've seen is that folks will have all of this new disposable income, from a lower rate and/or longer terms,” says English.

You don't have to lose any equity when you refinance, but there's a chance that it could happen. For example, if you take cash out of your home when you refinance your mortgage or use your equity to pay closing costs, your total home equity will decline by the amount of money you borrow.

Owner-Occupancy Requirements

The lender gets to decide if this clause is thrown into your refinance. But it's common among FHA loan refinancing solutions. If there is an owner-occupancy requirement, you'll likely be expected to live in the home for at least a year before selling it.

Your servicer wants to refinance your mortgage for two reasons: 1) to make money; and 2) to avoid you leaving their servicing portfolio for another lender. Some servicers will offer lower interest rates to entice their existing customers to refinance with them, just as you might expect.

The cost to refinance a mortgage ranges from 2% to 6% of your loan amount, and you can expect to pay less to close on a refinance than on a comparable purchase loan. The exact amount you'll have to pay depends on several factors, including: Your loan size. Your lender.

Our 80/20 loan program includes a first mortgage loan amount that is 80% of the purchase price, and a “piggyback” second mortgage for 20% of the purchase price. No down payment is required. Example: Purchase Price = $250,000. First mortgage loan amount = $200,000 (80%)

Typically, the hard credit pull required to get a mortgage loan will decrease your credit score by about 5 points. Once you actually get the loan, you might have a short-term dip of 15 – 40 points.

This involves switching your current home loan to another bank and could help improve your financial position, potentially with mix of lower interest rates and fees, easier repayment terms, or better loan features.

You don't have to lose any equity when you refinance, but there's a chance that it could happen. For example, if you take cash out of your home when you refinance your mortgage or use your equity to pay closing costs, your total home equity will decline by the amount of money you borrow.