A-to-Z List of Vegetables to Include or Exclude from Vegetable Stock or Broth - JennifersKitchen (2024)

A-to-Z List of Vegetables to Include or Exclude from Vegetable Stock or Broth - JennifersKitchen (1)

Making your own homemade broth or stock is super easy, only takes minutes of your time, and you can control the ingredients!

Are you wondering what vegetables make good stock or broth and what ones should be left out? Check out this guide.

Acorn Squash

The peels are great for stock, but the flesh is too starchy and should be left out.

Asparagus

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Basil

Good in very small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Bay leaves

1 or 2 leaves per quart of liquid is a good amount.

Beet Greens

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients). You may want to add greens toward end of cooking as they break down quickly.

Beets

Beets can be added, but they will turn the stock a very dark color, which may not work well for some purposes, such as butternut squash soup. Beet skins should not be used.

Bell or sweet peppers

Okay in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients), but I tend to avoid using peppers as I don’t like the taste they impart.

Bok Choy

Foods in the Brassica family, such as Bok Choy, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Broccoli

Foods in the Brassica family, such as broccoli, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Cabbage

Foods in the Brassica family, such as cabbage, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Carrots

Excellent for making stock/broth.

Carrot tops (leafy part)

Use only in very small quantities (no more than 1/16 of the stock ingredients). Too many can make the stock bitter.

Celery ribs

Excellent for making stock/broth.

Celery leaves

While the outer leaves can make the stock bitter, a small amount of the inner leaves can be used with good results.

Chard

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Chives

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Cilantro

Cilantro is too strong for broth/stock. If you really want to use it, be sure to only use a very small amount. A little goes a long way.

Collard Greens

Foods in the Brassica family, such as collards, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Corn

Corn doesn’t add a lot of flavor and can make the stock/broth cloudy.

Cucumber

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Dill

Good in very small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Eggplant

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Garlic

Excellent for making stock/broth.

Green beans

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/5 of the stock ingredients)

Greens

Avoid bitter greens and members of the brassica family (kale, cabbage, Bok Choy). Other greens can be used in small quantities.

Jerusalem artichokes

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/5 of the stock ingredients).

Kohlrabi

Foods in the Brassica family, such as kohlrabi, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Leeks

Excellent for making stock/broth.

Lettuce

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients). Most lettuce varieties don’t add much flavor to the stock/broth.

Marjoram

Good in very small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Mushrooms

Mushrooms add rich flavor to vegetable stock. (Because I opt for a plant-based diet, I personally don’t eat mushrooms [they are a fungus and not a plant], but if you eat mushrooms, they are a tasty addition to stock.)

Napa Cabbage

Foods in the Brassica family, such as cabbage, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Okra

Okra can add body to broth. Use in small quantities to avoid overwhelming flavor.

Onions

Excellent for making stock/broth.

Onion skins

Onion skins add a lovely color. Just don’t add to many of them unless you want your stock to have a dark color.

Oregano

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Parsley

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Parsnips

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Peas

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Pea Pods

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients)

Peppers, Hot Peppers

Not recommended.

Peppers, Bell Peppers

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Potato peels

Can be used in small quantities. Potato skins add an earthy, but slightly bitter taste. Too many can make the stock cloudy. Be sure the peels are very clean, otherwise you’ll end up with stock that tastes like dirt.

Pumpkin

Pumpkin is a little too starchy for goodstock or broth.

Radish

Not recommended.

Romaine Lettuce

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Rosemary

Some people like the taste rosemary imparts to stock/broth, but some find it lends a bitter flavor, so you may want to use it with caution.

Rutabagas

Foods in the Brassica family, such as Rutabagas, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

Scallions

Excellent for making stock/broth.

Shallots

Excellent for making stock/broth.

Spinach

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients). Best added toward the end of cooking.

Squash

Squash is a little too starchy for goodstock or broth.

Squash peel

Squash peels add good flavor to stock or broth. Use no more than 1/8 of the total stock ingredients.

Sweet Potatoes

Sweet Potatoes don’t add much flavor to stock or broth and some variety are too starchy for goodstock or broth.

Thyme

Very good in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients)

Tomatoes

Excellent for making stock/broth. Be sure to avoid including too many tomato seeds as this can give a bitter flavor.

Turnips

Turnips are too strong for stock or broth.

Turnip greens

Ok in small quantities (no more than 1/10 of the stock ingredients). You may want to add greens toward end of cooking as they break down quickly.

Winter squash

Squash is a little too starchy for goodstock or broth.

Zucchini

Good in small quantities (no more than 1/6 of the stock ingredients).

A-to-Z List of Vegetables to Include or Exclude from Vegetable Stock or Broth - JennifersKitchen (3)

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A-to-Z List of Vegetables to Include or Exclude from Vegetable Stock or Broth - JennifersKitchen (2024)

FAQs

What vegetables should not be included in vegetable stock Why? ›

Softer vegetables such as potatoes or pumpkin are no good as they break down too easily, creating a cloudy stock. If adding fresh tomatoes, remove the seeds as they can impart a bitter taste. The fresher the vegetables you use for stock, the better the flavour will be.

What vegetables to include in stock? ›

Consider adding other vegetables and herbs to the stock, like mushrooms, eggplant, asparagus trimmings, corn cobs, fennel stalks and trimmings, bell peppers, pea pods, chard stems and leaves, celery root trimmings, potato parings, marjoram stems and leaves, and basil stems and leaves.

What veggie scraps to avoid in stock? ›

Remove the tops/bottoms/skins/stems from any vegetables you are preparing (avoid vegetables like Brussels sprouts, broccoli, or cauliflower as they will add a bitter taste to your stock) and place them in a ziplock bag - they can stay frozen up to 6 months. Note: You can add many other vegetable scraps (think sweet!)

What vegetables can you not put in soup? ›

any veggie can be used in soup, but unless you're making a very delicate, exceptional soup, I'd steer clear of lettuce. some veggies have a strong flavor, so you may enjoy using them, but in moderation. For me, parsnips and rutabaga fit this category.

Should I put potato peels in my vegetable stock? ›

Save those vegetables that may have lost their crunchy appeal for a flavorful veggie stock. Even if stored properly, celery and carrots may become floppy after some time, but don't let them go to the compost. Throw in your onion skins, potato peels, and other veggie scraps from cooking to add more flavor to the mix!

What are the best vegetable scraps for broth? ›

Vegetable Scraps You Should Freeze for Stock

Carrot: skin, root, tips. Celery: any and all of it, although leaves are better put to use in soups and salads. Turnip: any and all of it. Fennel: in moderation, bulb and fronds.

Can you put anything in vegetable stock? ›

I have heard broccoli trimmings can be added to stock, but I avoid anything that leaves the water it was cooked or steamed in green (like peas, asparagus, or most non-herb greens). Stick with hard or stiff items, such as carrots, onions, celery, garlic, and dried mushrooms.

Do tomatoes go in vegetable stock? ›

Add carrots, leeks, garlic, tomato, apple, parsley, bay leaves, basil, peppercorns, salt, dulse flakes and water. Bring to a gentle boil. Turn down to a simmer cover with a with a lid slightly vented for an hour. Let cool.

Is vegetable stock the same as vegetable broth? ›

Vegetable stock likely comes unseasoned, while broth usually contains salt and other seasonings. Vegetable stock is made with untrimmed, sometimes whole vegetables, while broth is made from trimmed, roughly chopped vegetables.

Do you throw away vegetables after making stock? ›

Obviously, the vegetables left over from the broth will no longer be very tasty, but they can be reused to prepare other excellent dishes. Don't throw them away, because you can do some creative recycling with them.

Do you throw away veggies from chicken stock? ›

Vegetables will not have much left to give after being used for stock, you can still eat them but they may not be flavorful or nutritious. Unless you're making a stew you're going to be cooking the stock, then removing the vegetables, then cooking the stock more with other ingredients.

Can you use broccoli stems in vegetable stock? ›

Vegetable scraps make great veggie stock

Rather than waste all those veggie scraps–leek greens, cabbage cores, green onion tops, celery ends, carrot tops, zucchini and squash ends, broccoli stalks, ugly potato pieces, crushed garlic, etc.

What are the healthiest vegetables to put in soup? ›

Veggies That Make Healthy, Tasty Soups
  • Cucumber. 1/14. This nutritious veggie is one of the ingredients in the cold soup called gazpacho. ...
  • Butternut Squash. 2/14. ...
  • Lentils. 3/14. ...
  • Broccoli. 4/14. ...
  • Potatoes. 5/14. ...
  • Mushrooms. 6/14. ...
  • Fresh Spring Peas. 7/14. ...
  • Dried Split Peas. 8/14.

Does canned tomato soup count as a vegetable? ›

Soups that are canned, condensed, or ready-to-serve (minestrone, tomato, tomato with other basic components such as rice and vegetable, and vegetable with basic components such as meat and poultry) are creditable. One cup of reconstitute or ready-to-serve soup provides ¼ cup of vegetable.

What not to put in soup stock? ›

Dark greens (spinach, kale, etc) can make a stock bitter and of course greenish in color. Cabbage also can impart a overwhelming bitterness. Potatoes can cloud a stock from their starchiness, so they are not good when you want clear stock for something like a soup or consomme.

What should you not put in vegetable stock? ›

Avoid bitter greens and members of the brassica family (kale, cabbage, Bok Choy). Other greens can be used in small quantities. Good in small quantities (no more than 1/5 of the stock ingredients). Foods in the Brassica family, such as kohlrabi, are too strong for stock/broth and can impart a bitter taste.

What should be avoided in cooking stock? ›

MISTAKE #1: TOO HOT IN HERE

The hotter you cook the stock, the faster you convert collagen into gelatin. Cooking low and slow gives you good conversion while preventing fat, minerals and other gunk from emulsifying into your stock. Boiled stock will be cloudy, greasy and have a lower yield.

Why are vegetable stocks not true stocks? ›

The answer is that vegetable stock is not a true stock, but it is used in the same way - as a base for other recipes. The only real difference between vegetable stock and vegetable broth is that vegetable stock is kept unseasoned and neutral in flavour, while broth should be well seasoned.

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